Seattle Garden Plant Selection Tips

Garden Styles for Seattle Homes: Inspiration for Your Landscape

Seattle’s mild, often rainy climate provides an ideal backdrop for diverse and stunning garden styles. By selecting a design that suits both your home’s architecture and the local environment, you can create an outdoor space that is as functional as it is beautiful. Here are four popular garden styles that thrive in Seattle and offer inspiration for transforming your landscape.

1. Cottage Garden: A Romantic and Lush Escape

Cottage gardens are perfect for those who love the charm of a colorful, overflowing landscape. In Seattle’s moist climate, flowers, herbs, and vegetables flourish together in a harmonious mix. To achieve this style, plant perennials like lavender, foxglove, and hollyhocks alongside herbs and vegetables such as parsley and chard. A free-flowing design with winding paths and rustic garden features adds to the charm. This style is ideal for creating a cozy, inviting garden that bursts with life and fragrance year-round.

2. Modern Garden: Sleek and Minimalist

For homeowners with contemporary tastes, a modern garden emphasizes clean lines and low-maintenance plants. Ornamental grasses, sculptural plants like agave or yucca, and simple gravel or stone pathways create a serene yet stylish aesthetic. Add lighting features to highlight focal points and ensure usability in Seattle’s shorter winter days. This style pairs beautifully with modern architecture and provides a low-effort way to maintain a sophisticated outdoor space.

3. Traditional Garden: Timeless Elegance

A traditional garden offers symmetry and order, perfect for historic or formal homes. Classic plants such as roses, boxwoods, and hydrangeas thrive in Seattle’s conditions and lend themselves to neat, structured layouts. Incorporate decorative features like fountains, brick pathways, or iron gates to enhance the timeless look. Traditional gardens create a sense of refinement and elegance that complements Seattle’s older homes or those with formal designs.

4. Naturalistic Garden: Sustainable and Eco-Friendly

For eco-conscious Seattleites, a naturalistic garden showcases the beauty of the Pacific Northwest’s native plants. Incorporate species like sword ferns, vine maples, huckleberries, and Oregon grape to mimic local ecosystems. This design not only supports biodiversity and attracts wildlife but also requires less maintenance and watering, aligning perfectly with Seattle’s sustainability values. Mulch pathways and rain gardens can add functionality while enhancing the garden’s rustic charm.

Choosing the Right Style

When selecting a garden style, consider your home’s architecture, your lifestyle, and Seattle’s unique climate. A well-chosen design can transform your outdoor space into an extension of your home that reflects your personality and environmental values. Whether you prefer the vibrant beauty of a cottage garden or the simplicity of a modern landscape, your garden can thrive in Seattle with thoughtful planning and the right plants.

Plant/Material Type	Best Practices	5 Options
Ferns	– Choose native species that thrive in shady, moist environments. – Plant in well-drained, rich organic soil. – Avoid direct sunlight; prefer shady or partial shade. – Low maintenance; needs minimal care after establishment. – Regularly check for pests and disease.	1. Sword Fern (Polystichum munitum) 2. Lady Fern (Athyrium filix-femina) 3. Deer Fern (Blechnum spicant) 4. Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum aleuticum) 5. Licorice Fern (Polypodium glycyrrhiza)
Trees	– Select species appropriate for yard size. – Consider the root system and potential height. – Choose deciduous trees for seasonal color and evergreens for year-round greenery. – Ensure proper spacing for growth. – Plant in well-draining soil.	1. Bigleaf Maple (Acer macrophyllum) 2. Douglas Fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) 3. Western Red Cedar (Thuja plicata) 4. Vine Maple (Acer circinatum) 5. Pacific Dogwood (Cornus nuttallii)
Shrubs	– Choose shrubs based on desired height and landscape design. – Plan for year-round interest with evergreen shrubs. – Plant in fertile, well-drained soil. – Prune regularly for shape and health. – Group with similar water requirements.	1. Evergreen Huckleberry (Vaccinium ovatum) 2. Western Azalea (Rhododendron occidentale) 3. Red-Osier Dogwood (Cornus sericea) 4. Salal (Gaultheria shallon) 5. Spirea (Spiraea douglasii)
Flowers	– Choose native or drought-tolerant species for easy maintenance. – Consider blooming seasons for color throughout the year. – Plant in sun or partial shade based on species needs. – Use mulch to conserve moisture and reduce weeds. – Group by sun and water needs.	1. Columbine (Aquilegia formosa) 2. Pacific Coast Iris (Iris douglasiana) 3. Lupine (Lupinus spp.) 4. Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta) 5. Oregon Sunshine (Eriophyllum lanatum)
Paver Designs	– Plan pathways that match the natural flow of the yard. – Ensure proper drainage beneath pavers. – Use permeable pavers to allow water infiltration. – Choose materials that complement your home’s aesthetic. – Lay a solid foundation with gravel and sand beneath pavers.	1. Natural Stone Pavers 2. Concrete Pavers 3. Brick Pavers 4. Porous Pavers 5. Permeable Interlocking Concrete Pavers (PICP)
Grass	– Choose grass type based on usage (e.g., ornamental or turf). – Consider drought-tolerant species for water efficiency. – Use compost and organic fertilizers for healthy growth. – Implement regular watering schedules. – Mow at the correct height for health and to prevent weeds.	1. Fine Fescue (Festuca spp.) 2. Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne) 3. Kentucky Bluegrass (Poa pratensis) 4. Tall Fescue (Festuca arundinacea) 5. Native Bluegrass (Poa secunda)
Mulch	– Choose organic mulch to improve soil quality over time. – Apply mulch to conserve moisture and suppress weeds. – Use shredded bark or wood chips for aesthetic appeal. – Maintain a depth of 2-4 inches for effective coverage. – Refresh mulch annually to maintain effectiveness.	1. Bark Mulch (Pine, Cedar) 2. Wood Chips 3. Straw Mulch 4. Compost 5. Gravel or Stone Mulch

Keywords

• Cottage Garden: A garden style featuring an informal mix of flowers, vegetables, and herbs, emphasizing charm and abundance.
• Modern Garden: A contemporary style that focuses on minimalism, clean lines, and a limited plant palette.
• Traditional Garden: A classic style that incorporates historical plants and designs, often featuring symmetry.
• Naturalistic Garden: A style that mimics natural landscapes, using native plants to create a harmonious ecosystem.
• Ferns: Non-flowering plants with feathery leaves.
• Pavers: Hard landscaping materials used for outdoor flooring.
• Cottage Garden: A relaxed, informal garden style with a mix of plants.

Garden Styles Overview with Pavers

Garden Style	Ferns	Trees	Shrubs	Flowers	Pavers
Cottage Garden	1. Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum pedatum)	1. Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida)	1. Boxwood (Buxus spp.)	1. Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea)	1. Brick Pavers
	2. Boston Fern (Nephrolepis exaltata)	2. Crabapple (Malus spp.)	2. Hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla)	2. Hollyhock (Alcea rosea)	2. Natural Stone Pavers
	3. Sword Fern (Polystichum munitum)	3. Weeping Willow (Salix babylonica)	3. Lavender (Lavandula spp.)	3. Aster (Aster spp.)	3. Cobblestone Pavers
	4. Lady Fern (Athyrium filix-femina)	4. Redbud (Cercis canadensis)	4. Spirea (Spiraea spp.)	4. Peony (Paeonia spp.)	4. Flagstone Pavers
	5. Staghorn Fern (Platycerium spp.)	5. Oak (Quercus spp.)	5. Forsythia (Forsythia spp.)	5. Daffodil (Narcissus spp.)	5. Gravel Pavers
	6. Christmas Fern (Polystichum acrostichoides)	6. Birch (Betula spp.)	6. Barberry (Berberis spp.)	6. Tulip (Tulipa spp.)	6. Concrete Pavers
	7. Fiddlehead Fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris)	7. Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum)	7. Rhododendron (Rhododendron spp.)	7. Snapdragons (Antirrhinum majus)	7. Permeable Pavers
	8. Northern Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum pedatum)	8. Crabapple (Malus spp.)	8. Ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius)	8. Zinnias (Zinnia elegans)	8. Porous Pavers
	9. Cinnamon Fern (Osmunda cinnamomea)	9. Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua)	9. Azalea (Rhododendron spp.)	9. Marigolds (Tagetes spp.)	9. Slate Pavers
	10. Royal Fern (Osmunda regalis)	10. Cherry (Prunus spp.)	10. Winterberry (Ilex verticillata)	10. Petunias (Petunia spp.)	10. Unilock Pavers
Modern Garden	1. Japanese Painted Fern (Athyrium niponicum)	1. Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum)	1. Boxwood (Buxus spp.)	1. Ornamental Grass (Miscanthus sinensis)	1. Large Format Pavers
	2. Asplenium (Asplenium spp.)	2. River Birch (Betula nigra)	2. Barberry (Berberis spp.)	2. Sedum (Sedum spp.)	2. Rectangular Pavers
	3. Blue Star Fern (Phlebodium aureum)	3. Silver Maple (Acer saccharinum)	3. Nandina (Nandina domestica)	3. Daylilies (Hemerocallis spp.)	3. Stamped Concrete Pavers
	4. Bird’s Nest Fern (Asplenium nidus)	4. Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua)	4. Mahonia (Mahonia spp.)	4. Allium (Allium spp.)	4. Porcelain Pavers
	5. Lace Fern (Microlepia strigosa)	5. Magnolia (Magnolia spp.)	5. Pieris (Pieris japonica)	5. Echinacea (Echinacea spp.)	5. Wood Pavers
	6. Southern Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum capillus-veneris)	6. Crape Myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica)	6. Sedge (Carex spp.)	6. Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta)	6. Recycled Plastic Pavers
	7. Fern-leaf Phlox (Phlox pilosa)	7. Kousa Dogwood (Cornus kousa)	7. Potentilla (Potentilla fruticosa)	7. Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea)	7. Interlocking Pavers
	8. Common Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum capillus-veneris)	8. Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus)	8. Fothergilla (Fothergilla major)	8. Bee Balm (Monarda didyma)	8. Slate Pavers
	9. Soft Shield Fern (Polystichum setiferum)	9. Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis)	9. Snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus)	9. Phlox (Phlox paniculata)	9. Travertine Pavers
	10. Maidenhair Tree (Ginkgo biloba)	10. London Plane Tree (Platanus × acerifolia)	10. Fuchsia (Fuchsia spp.)	10. Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)	10. Natural Stone Pavers
Traditional Garden	1. Ostrich Fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris)	1. Weeping Cherry (Prunus subhirtella)	1. Boxwood (Buxus spp.)	1. Lilac (Syringa vulgaris)	1. Clay Pavers
	2. Lady Fern (Athyrium filix-femina)	2. Red Maple (Acer rubrum)	2. Spirea (Spiraea spp.)	2. Heliopsis (Heliopsis helianthoides)	2. Vintage Brick Pavers
	3. Christmas Fern (Polystichum acrostichoides)	3. Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum)	3. Hydrangea (Hydrangea spp.)	3. Pansies (Viola tricolor var. hortensis)	3. Hexagonal Pavers
	4. Sensitive Fern (Onoclea sensibilis)	4. Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba)	4. Azalea (Rhododendron spp.)	4. Peony (Paeonia spp.)	4. Terracotta Pavers
	5. Royal Fern (Osmunda regalis)	5. Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus)	5. Winterberry (Ilex verticillata)	5. Columbine (Aquilegia spp.)	5. Stamped Concrete Pavers
	6. Northern Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum pedatum)	6. Copper Beech (Fagus sylvatica)	6. Boxwood (Buxus spp.)	6. Coreopsis (Coreopsis spp.)	6. Large Format Pavers
	7. Japanese Painted Fern (Athyrium niponicum)	7. Norway Maple (Acer platanoides)	7. Fothergilla (Fothergilla major)	7. Butterfly Bush (Buddleja davidii)	7. Brick Pavers
	8. Sword Fern (Polystichum munitum)	8. Larch (Larix spp.)	8. Viburnum (Viburnum spp.)	8. Daylily (Hemerocallis spp.)	8. Cobblestone Pavers
	9. Cinnamon Fern (Osmunda cinnamomea)	9. Dogwood (Cornus spp.)	9. Potentilla (Potentilla fruticosa)	9. Marigolds (Tagetes spp.)	9. Gravel Pavers
	10. Cinnamon Fern (Osmunda cinnamomea)	10. Blue Spruce (Picea pungens)	10. Snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus)	10. Daffodil (Narcissus spp.)	10. Natural Stone Pavers